Cover
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)

Published: September 19, 2025

Pages: 162-167

Original Article

Design of Dual-Passband Microstrip Filtering Antenna Using Dual-Mode Closed Loop Resonators and Defected Ground Structure

Abstract

This paper presents a new microstrip dual-mode closed-loop resonator (DMCLR) that is used to design lower insertion loss and better transmission dual-passband filtering antenna. The dual passband center frequencies of the presented filtering antenna are located at foI=5.52 GHz and foII= 6.65 GHz. The presented dual-mode, dual-passband microstrip filtering antenna results are simulated and optimized by using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) software and defected ground structure technique. Three modes of dual-mode resonators have been utilized to design the dual- passband microstrip filtering antenna and compare their results. The presented dual-mode, dual-passband microstrip filtering antenna is established on FR-4 epoxy dielectric material which has a relative permittivity εr= 4.3 which has height thickness h = 1.6 mm and loss tangent tan δ=0.002. Defected Ground Structure (DGS) technique has been utilized to improve the performance of the presented dual-mode, dual-passband microstrip filtering antenna.

References

  1. M. K. Khudhaier, “Single-band and dual-band mi- crostrip filter-antenna for wireless applications,” Uni- versiti Putra Malaysia, thesis, 2017.
  2. L.-P. Zhao, X. Zhai, B. Wu, T. Su, W. Xue, and C.- H. Liang, “Novel design of dual-mode bandpass filter using rectangle structure,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, vol. 3, pp. 131–141, 2008.
  3. H.-S. Im and S.-W. Yun, “Design of a dual-band band- pass filter using an open-loop resonator,” Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 197–201, 2017.
  4. M. Gil, J. Bonache, J. Selga, J. Garcia-Garcia, and F. Martin, “High-pass filters implemented by composite right/left handed (crlh) transmission lines based on com- plementary split rings resonators (csrrs),” PIERS online, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 251–253, 2007. dual-passband microstrip filtering antenna.
  5. N. L. Washington, K. Gangavarapu, M. Zeller, A. Bolze, E. T. Cirulli, K. M. S. Barrett, B. B. Larsen, C. Ander- son, S. White, T. Cassens, et al., “Emergence and rapid transmission of sars-cov-2 b. 1.1. 7 in the united states,” Cell, vol. 184, no. 10, pp. 2587–2594, 2021.
  6. G.-Z. Liang and F.-C. Chen, “A compact dual-wideband bandpass filter based on open-/short-circuited stubs,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 20488–20492, 2020.
  7. N. Wahab, M. Salleh, Z. Khan, and Z. Awang, “Dual- band dual-mode bandpass filter using seriescoupled ring resonators,” in 2012 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics (APACE), pp. 191–194, IEEE, 2012.
  8. C. Karpuz, A. K. Gorur, and E. Sahin, “Dual-mode dual- band microstrip bandpass filter with controllable center frequency,” Microwave and optical technology letters, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 639–642, 2015.
  9. H.-S. Lu, Q. Li, J.-J. Huang, X.-F. Zhang, and N.-C. Yuan, “Dual-mode dual-band microstrip bandpass fil- ter with high selection performance,” in 2016 Progress 167 | Alkhafaji & Al-Momin in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS), pp. 3517–3522, IEEE, 2016.
  10. Y. X. Wang, Y. L. Chen, W. H. Zhou, W. C. Yang, and J. Zen, “Dual-band bandpass filter design using stub-loaded hairpin resonator and meandering uniform impedance resonator,” Progress In Electromagnetics Re- search Letters, vol. 95, pp. 147–153, 2021.
  11. A. Kaur and P. K. Malik, “Multiband elliptical patch fractal and defected ground structures microstrip patch antenna for wireless applications.,” Progress In Electro- magnetics Research B, vol. 91, 2021.
  12. A. Kumar and M. V. Kartikeyan, “Design and realization of microstrip filters with new defected ground structure (dgs),” Engineering Science and Technology, an Interna- tional Journal, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 679–686, 2017.
  13. J. Coonrod, “Microstrip defected ground structures with- out radiation loss using multilayer pcb technology,” PCB Fabrication and Material Considerations for the Differ- ent Bands of 5G, p. 12, 2018.
  14. Y. S. Mezaal and J. K. Ali, “Investigation of dual-mode microstrip bandpass filter based on sir technique,” PLoS one, vol. 11, no. 10, p. e0164916, 2016.
  15. J. Wang, S. He, F. You, W. Shi, J. Peng, and C. Li, “Codesign of high-efficiency power amplifier and ring- resonator filter based on a series of continuous modes and even–odd-mode analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Mi- crowave Theory and Techniques, vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 2867– 2878, 2018.
  16. N. Rosli, S. A. M. Akhir, S. Z. Ibrahim, N. B. M. Hashim, and N. Khalid, “Design of compact multi-mode microstrip resonator filters for dual-band application,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Com- puter Science, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 696–701, 2019.
  17. A. A. Khan and M. K. Mandal, “Compact self-diplexing antenna using dual-mode siw square cavity,” IEEE An- tennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 343–347, 2019.
  18. Y. Teng, X. Li, Q. Huang, Y. Wang, S. Jing, Z. Jiang, and W. Zhen, “A novel high-frequency voltage standing- wave ratio-based grounding electrode line fault super- vision in ultra-high voltage dc transmission systems,” Energies, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 309, 2017.
  19. R. J. Cameron, C. M. Kudsia, and R. R. Mansour, Mi- crowave filters for communication systems: fundamen- tals, design, and applications. John Wiley & Sons, 2018.
  20. A. R. Brown, P. Blondy, and G. M. Rebeiz, “Microwave and millimeter-wave high-q micromachined resonators,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer- Aided Engineering: Co-sponsored by the Center for Advanced Manufacturing and Packaging of Microwave, Optical, and Digital Electronics (CAMPmode) at the University of Colorado at Boulder, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 326– 337, 1999.
  21. Y. Xue, R. Gan, K. Chen, G. Chen, Z. Ruan, J. Zhang, J. Liu, D. Dai, C. Guo, and L. Liu, “Breaking the band- width limit of a high-quality-factor ring modulator based on thin-film lithium niobate,” Optica, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 1131–1137, 2022.
  22. F. Sarrazin, S. Pflaum, and C. Delaveaud, “Radiation effi- ciency improvement of a balanced miniature ifa-inspired circular antenna,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propa- gation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 1309–1312, 2016.